Seattle, WA – Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee, issued the following statement in response to President Joe Biden’s historic and formal Presidential apology for the Federal Indian Boarding School era.
“To have the President of the United States formally acknowledge the harms of our past and issue a direct apology to Tribal nations is powerfully important. It’s long past time for our government to fully come to terms with the horrific legacy of Indian boarding schools, which were designed to systematically strip away Native language, religion, and heritage—in brutal and traumatic ways. The next step is to pass our bipartisan bill to establish a Truth and Healing Commission so that we can help Native families and communities in Washington state and across the country heal from this painful chapter in our nation’s history.
“Importantly, I am proud to have partnered with the Biden-Harris administration to deliver historic investments in our Tribal communities. As a voice for Washington state’s Tribes in the Senate, I will continue to fight to live up to our commitments to our Tribal partners with action and real, meaningful investments.”
The bipartisan Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States Act (S.1723), cosponsored by Senator Murray, would establish a formal commission to investigate, document, and acknowledge the injustices of the federal government’s Indian boarding school policies. These policies include the ordered termination of Native cultures, religions, and languages; the removal and kidnapping of Native children; forced assimilation; and egregious human rights violations. The commission would also develop recommendations for how Congress could provide aid to Native families and communities and provide a forum for victims to speak about their personal experiences.
For over 150 years, the federal government ran boarding schools that forcibly removed generations of Native children from their homes to boarding schools often far away. Native children at these schools endured physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, and, as detailed in the Federal Indian Boarding School Investigative Report by the Department of the Interior (DOI), at least 973 children died in these schools. The federally-run Indian boarding school system was designed to assimilate Native Americans by destroying Native culture, language, and identity through harsh militaristic and assimilationist methods. There were 15 Indian boarding schools in the State of Washington. In April of 2023, as part of her “Road to Healing” tour, U.S. Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland met with Native survivors of the federal Indian boarding school system and their descendants in Tulalip.
Murray has been a strong advocate for Tribes in the United States Senate. Over the years, Murray has secured hard-won updates to the Violence Against Women Act to better protect Native women and fought to deliver the largest-ever federal investment in Tribes in the American Rescue Plan to support Tribal communities as they confronted the health and economic impacts of the pandemic.
As Appropriations Chair, Murray protected funding for the Indian Health Service (IHS) despite tough budget caps and fought for a $61.4 million increase in Fiscal Year 2024 to ensure IHS can hire more providers to meet increased patient demand. Importantly, Murray secured advance appropriations for IHS for the upcoming fiscal year to provide more certainty and limit disruptions so the agency can better plan and provide continuity of care for Tribes. Murray has also been a strong advocate of the Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) program. The IHBG is the largest source of federal resources for housing for Tribal communities—providing flexible funding for the construction for new affordable housing, rental assistance, housing improvements and rehabilitation, and other supportive housing-related services. Murray has fought to increase funding for the IHBG program every year, and in Fiscal Year 2024, as Appropriations Chair, she was able to secure a record $1.111 billion for the program—a $324 million increase over Fiscal Year 2023—in the Transportation and Housing and Urban Development spending bill signed into law in March of 2023. Across government spending, Murray has always fought to prioritize the needs of Washington state Tribal communities.
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